Enjoying the great outdoors comes with a responsibility to protect and preserve nature for future generations. The Leave No Trace principles are a set of guidelines that help minimize our impact on the environment while enjoying outdoor activities. Here’s a comprehensive guide to practicing Leave No Trace on your next adventure.

Leave No Trace – Plan Ahead and Prepare

Proper planning ensures you and your group have a safe and enjoyable experience while minimizing your impact:

• Know the Regulations: Research the rules and regulations of the area you’ll be visiting. Some places have specific guidelines to protect sensitive environments.
• Prepare for Weather and Terrain: Check weather forecasts and trail conditions. Dress in layers and bring appropriate gear to handle unexpected weather changes.
• Travel in Small Groups: Smaller groups cause less impact on the environment. If you’re planning a larger outing, consider splitting into smaller groups.

Leave No Trace – Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces

Sticking to designated paths and campsites helps protect the landscape:

• Stay on Trails: Walk on established trails to prevent erosion and damage to vegetation. Avoid creating new trails or shortcuts.
• Camp on Existing Campsites: Use established campsites whenever possible. In backcountry areas, camp on durable surfaces like rock, gravel, or dry grass.
• Spread Out: In pristine areas without designated campsites, disperse your camping spot to avoid creating permanent campsites.

Dispose of Waste Properly

Proper waste disposal helps keep natural areas clean and safe:

• Pack It In, Pack It Out: Carry out all trash, leftover food, and litter. Use reusable containers to minimize waste.
• Human Waste: Use restroom facilities when available. In the backcountry, dig a cathole 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites. Cover and disguise the hole when done.
• Dishwater: Strain food particles from dishwater and pack them out. Scatter the remaining water at least 200 feet from water sources.

Leave What You Find

Preserve the natural and cultural features of the outdoors for others to enjoy:

• Take Only Pictures: Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them. Avoid disturbing historic or cultural artifacts.
• Minimize Site Alterations: Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches. Use existing fire rings and tent pads.

Minimize Campfire Impact

Campfires can cause lasting impacts on the environment. Use alternatives when possible:

• Use a Camp Stove: Camp stoves are more efficient and leave no trace. They’re the best option for cooking in the backcountry.
• Small, Controlled Fires: If you must build a fire, keep it small and within an established fire ring. Burn only small sticks and avoid using large logs.
• Burn It Completely: Burn wood and coals down to ash. Ensure the fire is completely out and cold before leaving.

Leave No Trace – Respect Wildlife

Protect wildlife and yourself by following these guidelines:

• Observe from a Distance: Enjoy wildlife from afar. Avoid approaching, feeding, or disturbing animals.
• Store Food Properly: Use bear-proof containers or hang food in a bear bag. This prevents animals from becoming accustomed to human food.
• Keep Pets Controlled: If you bring pets, keep them on a leash and under control at all times to protect wildlife and other visitors.

Be Considerate

Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience:

• Yield to Others: Hikers and bikers should yield to uphill traffic. Step aside to let others pass on narrow trails.
• Keep Noise Down: Avoid loud noises and voices. Use headphones if you listen to music.
• Be Polite: Greet others courteously and follow the principles of good trail etiquette.

By following the Leave No Trace principles, you help protect the environment and ensure that everyone can enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors. Remember, our actions have a significant impact, and practicing these guidelines helps preserve nature for future generations.

Conservation International

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